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A Century of Iec Long Firecracker Factory in Radiance

An Exhibition on the Resonant History and Aesthetic Memory of Macao Firecrackers

For centuries, firecrackers have been an essential part of Chinese life and celebration. At weddings, birthdays, Chinese New Year celebrations, ancestral worship ceremonies, and festivals and joyous occasions of all kinds, firecrackers impress with their thunderous bursts, dazzling lights and colours, and showers of red paper resembling petals scattered upon the earthly world. The lingering scent of gunpowder smoke became the aroma of everyday life in the depths of time. By the 20th century, Macao had emerged as a global hub for firecracker manufacturing. Renowned for their quality, Macao's firecrackers were not only popular throughout Chinese communities worldwide but were also exported across Europe and the Americas.

Sands China has long been committed to fostering cultural and artistic development, with a deep emphasis on the preservation and transmission of Macao's cultural heritage. With the event coinciding with the centennial of the Iec Long Firecracker Factory, the exhibition now is specially held at Sands Gallery to revisit a remarkable chapter of history.

Two years in the making, the exhibition takes a multi-faceted approach, exploring history, craftsmanship, memory, and aesthetics of the firecracker industry. With over 400 exhibits, including precious original manuscripts and documents from the museum's collection, firecracker-making tools, and original firecracker packaging papers, it revisits a glorious chapter in Macao's industrial history and the invaluable cultural heritage. On this journey across time and space, we hope you will not only witness the “Made in Macao” past splendour but also personally explore and appreciate the distinctive character of this city — forged by its profound history and culture.

Furthermore, to promote academic exchange and public education, Sands China will collaborate with the Macau University of Science and Technology to present two extended academic exhibitions and activities. These complimentary activities are designed for students and the wider community, aiming to further promote the invaluable cultural treasures that are unique to Macao.
 

A Century of Iec Long Firecracker Factory in Radiance

An Exhibition on the Resonant History and Aesthetic Memory of Macao Firecrackers

For centuries, firecrackers have been an essential part of Chinese life and celebration. At weddings, birthdays, Chinese New Year celebrations, ancestral worship ceremonies, and festivals and joyous occasions of all kinds, firecrackers impress with their thunderous bursts, dazzling lights and colours, and showers of red paper resembling petals scattered upon the earthly world. The lingering scent of gunpowder smoke became the aroma of everyday life in the depths of time. By the 20th century, Macao had emerged as a global hub for firecracker manufacturing. Renowned for their quality, Macao's firecrackers were not only popular throughout Chinese communities worldwide but were also exported across Europe and the Americas.

Sands China has long been committed to fostering cultural and artistic development, with a deep emphasis on the preservation and transmission of Macao's cultural heritage. With the event coinciding with the centennial of the Iec Long Firecracker Factory, the exhibition now is specially held at Sands Gallery to revisit a remarkable chapter of history.

Two years in the making, the exhibition takes a multi-faceted approach, exploring history, craftsmanship, memory, and aesthetics of the firecracker industry. With over 400 exhibits, including precious original manuscripts and documents from the museum's collection, firecracker-making tools, and original firecracker packaging papers, it revisits a glorious chapter in Macao's industrial history and the invaluable cultural heritage. On this journey across time and space, we hope you will not only witness the “Made in Macao” past splendour but also personally explore and appreciate the distinctive character of this city — forged by its profound history and culture.

Furthermore, to promote academic exchange and public education, Sands China will collaborate with the Macau University of Science and Technology to present two extended academic exhibitions and activities. These complimentary activities are designed for students and the wider community, aiming to further promote the invaluable cultural treasures that are unique to Macao.
 

Overview

Overview

Exhibition Period: 18 Mar to 31 Aug 2026
Venue: Sands Gallery, Level 6, The Grand Suites at Four Seasons
Opening Hours: 11:00 am to 7:00 pm
Free admission

Organizer: Sands China Ltd.
Supporting Entities: Cultural Affairs Bureau, Macao Government Tourism Office
Academic Support: Macao Museum, The Archives of Macao, Macau University of Science and Technology Library, The Faculty of Humanities and Arts at Macau University of Science and Technology
Design and Production: Macau Creation Ltd.
Curator: Ung Vai Meng

Exhibition Area Introduction

Exhibition Area Introduction

Scene 1|Awakening · Overture of Sound and Light

As the prologue to the exhibition, the entrance space design is inspired by the aesthetics of firecracker packaging, transformed into a large-scale 3D photo-worthy installation and a themed carpet, leading visitors into the century-old memories of Macao’s firecracker industry.

Scene 2|Tracing · The Industry Story

This section traces the origins, growth, transformation, and adaptation of Macao's firecracker industry through a diverse array of archival materials including official government records, foreign trade reports, maps, photographs, and newspaper coverage. Through examining the interplay of underlying institutional frameworks, demographic shifts, government policies, and market forces, it reveals the developmental trajectory of this traditional industry, providing a unique lens through which to understand modern Macao's industrial history and socio-economic evolution.

Scene 3|Embodiment · The Artisan's Heart

This section focuses on the intricate processes and working environment of firecracker manufacturing. It displays surviving tubes, tools, illustrations, and historical images, reviving the focused, meticulous spirit of artisans. These seemingly humble workbenches and tools crystallize the ingenuity and perseverance of generations of workers, serving as the most authentic testament to Macao's early handicraft industry. A specially illustrated guide to the traditional manufacturing process has been produced to reveal the masterful craftsmanship behind the art of crafting firecracker for over a century.

Scene 4|Evidence · Traces in the Archives

The exhibits in this section are drawn primarily from the firecracker document collection of the Library of Macau University of Science and Technology and from materials generously donated to the Macao Museum by the dedicated collector Mr. Lai Hung Kin. These include ledgers, correspondence letters, customs declaration forms, and diaries from manufacturers such as Yick Loong, Kwan Yick, and Wang Yick, dating from the Republic of China era to the 1970s. These archives faithfully document the operational details and the rise and fall of the firecracker industry, reflecting the prosperity of Taipa as the famed "Island of Firecrackers". Though the paper is thin, it carries the weight of sparkling craft and dedicated artistry.

Scene 5|Inheritance · Resonance of the Bygone

This is a creative space designed to evoke memory through touch interactions. Within this nostalgic interactive zone, we warmly invite visitors to participate in a unique stamping experience. The stamp designs draw inspiration from the classic packaging of famous historical brands, skillfully blending memories of the past with contemporary creativity. In addition to stamping, this area offers a selection of beautifully crafted retro postcards. We welcome you to take this lovely memento home to share with friends and family.

Scene 6|Blooming · Beauty in Miniature

This section showcases the rich diversity of brands and packaging design within Macao's firecracker industry. We see the transition from the childlike symbolism of brands like the Duck Brand, Flying Wheel, and the Children Brand, and the heralding metaphor of the Cock Brand, to the resilient imagery of the Camel and Anchor Brands, and onward to modern motifs seen in trademarks like the Peacock Brand, Hunting Rifle, and Atomic. These trace the visual evolution of firecracker packaging from highlighting traditional auspiciousness to accentuating international modernity.

Extension Activities

Extension Activities

“Historical Resonance: Firecracker Label Art from Eastern Guangdong”

Curator

Curator

Ung Vai Meng

Born in Macao, Ung Vai Meng began his early artistic training under the guidance of painter Mr. Kam Cheong Ling, studying sketching and watercolor. In 1991, he traveled to Lisbon to study at the AR.CO arts school. He earned a Master's degree from the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts in 2002 and a Doctorate in Fine Arts from the China Academy of Art in Hangzhou, in 2010.